ANALISIS RENDEMEN MINYAK DAN INTI KELAPA SAWIT PADA PKS BERKAPASITAS 30 TON/JAM

MHD FUAD MAHRUZ WIRA'I HUTASUHUT; Pirmana Situmeang; Shiva Anggreini Sinaga; Rania Namudany; Habib Al-Khoir; Ajis Paroji Siregar; Pada Mulia Raja; Heri Purwanto; Sri Wahyuna Saragih; Fachrizal

doi:10.47199/jaf.v7i1.304

Authors

MHD FUAD MAHRUZ WIRA'I HUTASUHUT INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAWIT INDONESIA
Pirmana Situmeang Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Shiva Anggreini Sinaga Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Rania Namudany Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Habib Al-Khoir Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Ajis Paroji Siregar Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Pada Mulia Raja Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Heri Purwanto Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Sri Wahyuna Saragih Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia
Fachrizal Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47199/jaf.v7i1.304

Keywords:

yield, CPO, PKO, Palm Oil, Material Balance

Abstract

The palm oil industry plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy, with palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel (PKO) yields as indicators of processing efficiency. This study aims to analyze the yield of CPO and PKO at 30 ton/hour PKS through a quantitative approach with field methods and laboratory tests. Raw and boiled Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) samples were taken from 30 ton/hour PKS in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, then analyzed using material balance, moisture content, oil extraction (soxhletation), and kernel separation. The results showed that the average CPO yield on raw FFB was higher (32.12%) than that on boiled FFB (23.94%), while the PKO yield on boiled FFB (7.74%) was superior to that on raw FFB (3.84%). Factors such as fruit maturity, sterilization process, and extraction efficiency have a significant effect on yield. The findings recommend optimizing the quality of raw materials and processing processes to increase productivity. This study provides a scientific basis for mill in performance evaluation and yield improvement strategies

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