ANALISIS UJI RENDEMEN MINYAK DAN INTI PADA PKS ABC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47199/jaf.v7i1.304Keywords:
yield, CPO, PKO, Palm Oil, Material BalanceAbstract
The palm oil industry plays a vital role in the Indonesian economy, with palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel (PKO) yields as indicators of processing efficiency. This study aims to analyze the yield of CPO and PKO at ABC PKS through a quantitative approach with field methods and laboratory tests. Raw and boiled Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) samples were taken from ABC PKS in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, then analyzed using material balance, moisture content, oil extraction (soxhletation), and kernel separation. The results showed that the average CPO yield on raw FFB was higher (32.12%) than that on boiled FFB (23.94%), while the PKO yield on boiled FFB (7.74%) was superior to that on raw FFB (3.84%). Factors such as fruit maturity, sterilization process, and extraction efficiency have a significant effect on yield. The findings recommend optimizing the quality of raw materials and processing processes to increase productivity. This study provides a scientific basis for ABC mill in performance evaluation and yield improvement strategies.
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