PEMBUATAN BIOBRIKET ARANG BERBASIS TANDAN KOSOSNG KELAPA SAWIT DAN ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47199/jaf.v1i2.138Keywords:
oil palm empty bunch, water hyacinth, value heat, moisture content, ash contentAbstract
Growth population were very fast and caused demand to the energy increasingly while fuel ingredients fossil
thinning out. The needed of energy alternative sources as energy biomass among them briquettes charcoal. In
another, there are some potential biomass sources, one of that is empty bunch of oil pam. Briquettes charcoal
from oil palm empty bunch could be an alternative to resolve limitations source power energy and at once as
alternative. The material which used in this study were oil palm empty bunch and hyacinth mumps. Adhesives
are used is tapioca. The method used is press hydraulic with pressure Felts 0, 8 tons levels 10% adhesive.
Charcoal processing used a modified drum. Charcoal obtained then pounded and then made ingredients tray
briquettes charcoal. Briquettes charcoal made from 5 variations composition ingredients oil palm empty bunch
and water hyacinth were 100%, 75 %: 25%, 50%: 50%, 25%: 75% with adhesive concentration 10% with a
diameter of 2.15cm and 5.5 cm. The results of this study that best briquettes is TEG-1 treatment (100% bunches
blank with 10% adhesive produces) with value heat 5896 cal / g, water content 2.81%, content ash 20 %.
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