POTENSI LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT: PELEPAH KELAPA SAWIT DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU BIOETANOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47199/jaf.v3i2.122Keywords:
Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (TKKS), Oil Palm Midribs (PKS) Bioethanol, Bioethanol, Cellulose, FermentationAbstract
The global oil energy crisis is caused by the imbalance between consumption and production of petroleum. In
order to compensate for this imbalance, the conversion of organic waste and biomass into fuel is carried out
appropriately and quickly. This review article aims to determine the potential for solid waste from oil palm,
Oil Palm Empty Bunches (TKKS) and Palm Oil Palm Ribs (PKS) as raw materials for making bioethanol. The
production process of ethanol from palm oil solid waste is carried out starting from lignocellulosic
pretreatment using alkaline and oxidation methods, with the highest results getting a decrease in lignin
content in the EFB substrate from 35.51% to 9.47% or a decrease of 73.33%, while cellulose and
hemicellulose content increased by 69% and 20.68% respectively, then the hydrolysis process with acid and
enzyme catalysts with the highest yield obtained glucose levels of 60.02%, followed by a fermentation process
using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae with the highest yield of ethanol content of 7.93%. Utilization of empty oil
palm fruit bunches (TKKS) and oil palm midribs (PKS) as raw materials for the manufacture of bioethanol
has enormous potential.
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