EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN FRUIT TRAP BERBAHAN NANAS DAN BERBAGAI WARNA LAMPU SEBAGAI PERANGKAP KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros) PADA TANAMAN BELUM MENGHASILKAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47199/jae.v6i1.99Keywords:
Elaeis guineensis Jacq, Oryctes rhinoceros, fruit trapAbstract
Oil palm plantations are often damaged by pests, especially the horn beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) The damage caused can potentially suffer losses, either directly or indirectly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and intensity of the horn beetle catch obtained by combining fruit traps with various colors of lights in the Immature Plants (TBM) area, the lights used are 18 watt emergency lights. This study used a non- factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) research method with five levels of treatment, namely: P0 (white light + pineapple), P1 (yellow light + pineapple), P2 (blue light + pineapple), P3 (green light + pineapple). . light + pineapple). light + pineapple). , P4 (red light + pineapple) with four replications to obtain 20 treatment samples. The parameter observed was the number of beetles (O. rhinoceros) trapped. The results of this study showed that P1 was significantly different from treatment P2, P3 and P4 but not significantly different from treatment P0, in general, treatment P1 was the most effective treatment with the acquisition of horn beetles trapped as many as 146 tails. This is because yellow light has a color spectrum length of 560-590 nm which best corresponds to the wavelength of the color spectrum that is acceptable to insects, which is 300-650 nm. In addition, yellow light is more unified and gives a more dominant light reflection in the dark.
Downloads
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. 2018. Perkembangan Luas Areal Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. www.bps.go.id. di akses Pada 22 Juni 2020.
Hakim, L., Erdi Surya, A.M. 2016. Pengendalian Alternatif Hama Serangga Sayuran dengan Menggunakan Perangkap Kertas. Jurnal Agro, Volume 2; halaman 21 – 33.
Munandar, M.A., R. Hestiningsih, dan N. Kusariana. 2018. Perbedaan Warna Perangkap Pohon Lalat Terhadap Jumlah Lalat yang Terperangkap di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Volume 6; halaman 157 - 167.
Kurniawan, R. 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Tipe Phytotelmata Di Kota Bandarlampung.[Skripsi]. Universitas Lampung. Lampung
Kurniawati, R.W. 2017. Laporan Hasil Tahun Pertama Penelitian Hibah Bersaing UHAMKA. Diakses dihttps//idwikipedia.org/wiki/warna. Diunduh pada tanggal 14 September 2017. Pukul 14.09 WIB.
Sihombing, S.W., P.Yuswani, U.T. Mena., 2013. Perangkap Warna Perekat Terhadap Hama Capside (Cyrtopeltis tenuis Reut) (Hemiptera: Miridae) Pada Tanaman Tembakau. J. Agroteknologi, 1(4): 1352- 1359.
Rahman, D. A. 2012. Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Dan Praktik 3M dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blora Kabupaten Blora. Unnes Journal of Public Health. [Skripsi]. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang
Rante, C.S., dan G.S.J. Manengkey. 2017. Preferensi Hama Thrips sp. (Thysanoptera : Thripidae) Terhadap Perangkap Berwarna pada Tanaman Cabai. Eugenia, Jurnal Agromart, Volume 23; halaman 113 - 119..
Rianto, Santi, S.I. dan Tarmadja, S. 2017. Penggunaan Feromon dan Lampu Sebagai Perangkap Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) Pada TBM Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Agromast, Volome 2 Nomor 1.
Wahyunita. 2019. Respons Serangga Terhadap Senyawa-Senyawa Velotil yang Bersumber. Dari Buah Nenas (Ananas comosus L Merr.) Dan Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Widyanto, H., S. Saputra Dan Suryati. 2014. Pengendalian Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) Menggunakan Perangkap feromon pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Lahan Gambut Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, Volume 13; halaman 30 - 35
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Agro Estate
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.